Everything about Hunsr Ckisch totally explained
Hunsrückisch is a
German dialect spoken in the
Hunsrück region of
Germany (
Rhineland-Palatinate). This mountainous region of Germany has long been an 'exporter' of
immigrants to
Canada, the
United States,
Brazil,
Australia and other parts of the world.
There are many theories about the exact origin of the term
Hunsrück but no definitive proof has been established or satisfied the majority of the scholars specializing on the subject.
Hunsrückisch will be familiar to many non-German speakers through
Edgar Reitz's acclaimed TV series
Heimat.
Features
Hunsrückisch is a member of the West
Central German group of dialects. This means that it didn't undergo all phases of the
High German consonant shift. For example:
- Wat (English what, Dutch wat, German was)
- Mudder (English mother, Dutch moeder, German Mutter)
French influence
Due to its proximity to
France, the Hunsrückisch dialect spoken in the Hunsrück region has experienced unique influences from the neighboring
French language through the centuries. During Napoleonic times the Hunsrück region was incorporated into the country of France for a short period.
South Brazil dialects
There is a variation of this dialect in southern Brazil named Riograndenser Hunsrückisch by Dr.
Cléo Vilson Altenhofen in 1996, as to differentiate it from the original European form of this dialect. The term "Riograndenser" refers to someone or something (in this case the dialect) that's from the state of
Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state of Brazil.
There is such a thing as a Deutschbrasilianer or
German-Brazilian identity in southern Brazil - the existence of the language is proof of that. However, especially since
World War II, there has been great political, social and even police pressure to make this cultural regionalism disappear into the mainstream of society. These efforts have been mostly successful. In the state of
Rio Grande do Sul, schools are encouraged to teach local, regional languages (like German,
Polish,
Italian or
Talian, as it's best known in southern Brazil; and schools located on bordering regions, that's near
Uruguay and
Argentina, are encouraged to teach
Spanish.
English as a
second language remains very popular with students not only in the south of Brazil but throughout the country.
Throughout its almost two hundred year history in Southern Brazil, Hunsrückish or Riograndenser Hunsrückisch has been greatly influenced by other Germanic dialects such as
Pomeranian,
Swabian, and
Austro-Bavarian and also by other immigrant languages; and also, naturally, by
Portuguese, the national language of Brazil). As a matter of fact, via
Brazilian Portuguese, Riograndenser Hunsrückisch also incorporated
Amerindian and
Afro-Brazilian terminology.
Riograndenser Hunsrückisch isn't only spoken in the state of
Rio Grande do Sul but also in the neighboring state of
Santa Catarina and in other parts of southern Brazil (and in a much smaller scale in other countries of the region, like
Paraguay and Argentina).
Further Information
Get more info on 'Hunsr Ckisch'.
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